Gastrointestinal Bleeding Treatment in Delhi

Gastrointestinal bleeding is more of a symptom or sign of an already existing problem or disorder than the problem itself. It is usually any form of bleeding in any region of the gastrointestinal tract between the mouth and the rectum. It may involve loss of blood and blood in the vomiting, or stool may be visible symptoms.

It is one of the conditions that need medical attention, and it is advised to see a gastroenterologist in delhi if you happen to go through any of its symptoms. We will look at various aspects of gastrointestinal bleeding in detail, and we’ll try to find out about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of this condition.

Fast Facts On Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Some of the fast facts about gastrointestinal bleeding are:

It is a symptom of an existing disease or disorder and not a disease itself.
The blood that comes out with the stool or vomiting might not always be visible or be red.
It can be mild and not very fatal and life-threatening at times; it depends upon the severity of the bleeding.
It is straightforward to locate bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract with the help of sophisticated imaging technology.
The treatment relies on the sight of bleeding and its severity.

Symptoms

There can be two types of symptoms of GI bleeding, and it can be either overt or occult.

The symptoms which can be overt or obvious include:

Vomiting of blood or vomiting with either a red or dark brown blood-resembling texture.
Blood in the stool can make it look tarry or black in some cases.
Bleeding in the rectum accompanied by the chair.

The symptoms which are occult or hidden may include:

A feeling of lightheadedness
A sense of breathlessness and difficulty in breathing.
One can feel chest or abdominal pain

Causes

GI bleeding occurs at mainly two places in the gastrointestinal tract, and it can either be in the upper GI tract or the lower GI tract. The causes for GI Bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract can be:

The tube which connects the throat and esophagus may develop tears in the lining called the Mallory-Weiss tears and result in bleeding.
In case a person is suffering from a severe disease of the liver, he may develop esophageal varices, where the veins of the esophagus get enlarged.
An inflammation of the esophagus, also known as esophagitis, can also cause bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Peptic ulcers have been seen as the most common cause, and they develop on the lining of the esophagus.

The causes of Lower gastrointestinal bleeding can be:

Any diverticular disease develops small or bulging pouches in the digestive tract, also known as diverticulosis.
Ulcerative colitis and other inflammatory bowel diseases can be a cause of bleeding in the lower GI tract.
Any cancerous or noncancerous tumors in this region can cause bleeding in the lower GI tract if they can weaken the lining of the digestive tract.

Risk Factors

The risk factors for gastrointestinal bleeding may include the following:

A history of gastrointestinal bleeding or previously occurred peptic ulcer.
Old age may be one of the significant factors as well.
Simultaneous usage of anticoagulants.
A high dose of aspirin can be a factor.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of gastrointestinal bleeding includes the following tests:

Blood Examination
Stool Examination
Upper Endoscopy
Nasogastric Lavage
Colonoscopy
Capsule Endoscopy
Angiography
Imaging
Enteroscopy

Treatment & Prevention

The treatment of GI bleeding in delhi entirely depends on the underlying cause of this condition. As we already discussed earlier that GI bleeding could be a symptom of an existing problem the treatment is focused on eradicating that problem. The treatment is decided based on several factors like GI bleeding, the amount of blood loss, etc. The bleeding in the GI often stops without any external help, but in case of a peptic ulcer, the bleeding is made to stop by performing an endoscopy. When it comes to polyps-caused GI bleeding, the polyps are removed to treat GI bleeding through another procedure, a colonoscopy. A Proton Pump Inhibitor or PPI is used when there is a case of bleeding in the upper GI tract to suppress the production of acid in the stomach. It is a schedule IV drug, and a qualified doctor prescribes it, and the doctor may or may not ask you to continue it further after a complete diagnosis of GI bleeding. A doctor may also ask you to stop using any aspirin and other medications depending upon the situation. For prevention, it is necessary to keep your liver and digestive system healthy and perfectly functioning. To do that, one should avoid alcohol entirely, and one should take a balanced diet.